A lot of time initially can be spent talking with the owner(s) about the animal, clarifying the history, asking other pertinent questions (all the while observing the animal and pointing out to the owner the normal and abnormal traits that can be determined from experienced observation alone before actually handling the patient). Physical Examination, examples of componentsįirst, before handling the animal, observe its position, posture, color(s), attitude, locomotor skills/abilities, etc. and this has been a collaborative effort and references are provided so that further reading and referencing can be pursued. The information being presented in this section has been collected from various sources: personal experience, personal communication with other veterinarians, texts, journals, bulletins and the proceedings of past annual meetings of the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians (ARAV). Gathering much needed clinical data will aid the veterinarian in arriving at the proper diagnosis, increasing the chances of success with treatment protocols and additionally educating the client on proper care for their pet. This lecture therefore covers physical examination and clinical and diagnostic techniques in an effort to present a guideline in the evaluation of the reptile patient. Collecting appropriate laboratory samples to evaluate their health status (based on published hematologic, biochemical etc. It goes without saying that to properly evaluate these animals veterinarians need to be able to correctly examine them. It therefore behooves veterinarians interested in caring for these exotic species to continually gather knowledge concerning both their proper husbandry as well as the conditions that require medical and/or surgical intervention. Reptiles and amphibians are continuing in their popularity as pets in the United States and throughout the world.
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